ACMG Classification¶
AIVA includes an interactive ACMG/AMP variant classifier that lets you apply evidence-based criteria to individual variants. The classifier automatically calculates the five-tier pathogenicity classification based on the criteria you select.
For details on the ACMG/AMP framework and how to use the public classifier, see Using the Variant Classifier.
Using the Classifier¶
Step 1: Open the classifier¶
- Open a sample in the Data Table or Tertiary Analysis view.
- Locate the variant you want to classify.
- Click the ACMG Classification action on the variant row.
- The classification panel opens, displaying all 28 criteria organized by category.
Step 2: Select applicable criteria¶
- Review each criterion and determine whether it applies to the variant based on available evidence.
- Check the criteria that are met. You can select any combination of pathogenic and benign criteria.
- For each selected criterion, you may add a note documenting the specific evidence (e.g., "gnomAD AF = 0.0001, absent in controls").
Step 3: Review the auto-calculated classification¶
As you select criteria, the classifier automatically calculates the resulting classification using the ACMG/AMP combining rules. The classification updates in real time as you add or remove criteria.
| Classification | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | The variant is disease-causing with strong supporting evidence. |
| Likely Pathogenic | The variant is probably disease-causing (>90% certainty). |
| VUS | Insufficient evidence to classify definitively. |
| Likely Benign | The variant is probably not disease-causing (>90% certainty). |
| Benign | The variant is non-pathogenic with strong supporting evidence. |
Step 4: Save the classification¶
- Review the selected criteria and the auto-calculated classification.
- Click Save to store the classification.
- The classification is associated with the variant and visible in the data table and to all project collaborators.
Evidence Tracking¶
Each ACMG classification in AIVA includes:
- The selected criteria with any associated notes.
- The auto-calculated classification tier.
- The user who performed the classification.
- The timestamp of the classification.
- A history of changes if the classification is updated over time.
This evidence trail supports clinical documentation and audit requirements.
Collaborative Classification¶
When a sample belongs to a project:
- Editors and Owners can create and modify ACMG classifications.
- Viewers can view existing classifications but cannot modify them.
- Multiple team members can independently classify the same variant, allowing for comparison and consensus building.
Tips¶
Use AIVA to gather evidence
Before classifying a variant, ask AIVA to look up relevant information: "What is the gnomAD allele frequency, ClinVar classification, and SIFT/PolyPhen prediction for chr17:41245466 G>A?" Use the results to inform your criteria selections.
- Document your reasoning: Add notes to each selected criterion explaining the specific evidence.
- Start with population frequency: Check gnomAD allele frequency first. If AF > 5%, the variant is classified as Benign (BA1). This eliminates many variants quickly.
- Revisit VUS variants: Variants classified as VUS should be periodically re-evaluated as new evidence becomes available.